Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder in which abdominal pain is associated with a range of symptoms. Typically, these include intermittent abdominal pain accompanied by diarrhea, constipation, or alternating episodes of both. Other symptoms may also be present (aboutibs.org.au)
According to the Gut Foundation (2021), approximately 20% of the Australia population experience IBS symptoms, with women three times more likely to experience IBS than men.
Although IBS is not associated with an increased risk for life-threatening illness, it is associated with a significant health care and economic burden.
Studies have shown that IBS patients have an increased number of outpatient health care visits, diagnostic tests, and surgeries. IBS can also severely compromise a person’s quality of life. IBS is second only to the common cold as a cause of absenteeism from work (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders, 2016).
Symptoms of IBS may include:
- Cramping and pain
- Diarrhoea
- Constipation
- Alternating constipation and diarrhoea
- Changes in bowel movements
- Gas and bloating
- Food intolerance
- Fatigue and difficulty sleeping
- Anxiety and depression
If you suspect you may have IBS symptoms, speak with your GP as there are ways to manage the syndrome.